In a Health Maintenance Organization (HMO), what is required before seeing a specialist?

In a Health Maintenance Organization (HMO), a referral from a general practitioner is typically required before seeing a specialist. This process is intended to ensure coordinated care and proper management of the patient's health needs. The primary care physician (PCP) serves as the main point of contact for the patient and is responsible for assessing their condition, determining whether a specialist is necessary, and guiding them through the healthcare system.

This model helps to control costs and improve patient outcomes by directing patients to the most appropriate and necessary care. It also streamlines the process of receiving specialized treatment and ensures that the specialist is aware of the patient’s overall health status, including any relevant medical history or ongoing treatments.

The structure of an HMO emphasizes preventive care and encourages patients to build a relationship with their PCP, which can lead to better health management. The requirement for a referral supports this focus on coordinated care, making it an essential part of the HMO framework.